我看到了幾種說法:
1. To do…, svo. 句型中的 Inf的邏輯主語與句子主語可一致也可不同:
比如:To made stereo effects, two recordings are made the some performances. √
2.不定式放句首時,邏輯主語與句子主語要一致。
To save money, he has tried every means. √
To save money, every means has been tried. ×
上述兩種說法矛盾。不了解真實的狀況是怎么樣呢?
另外:Therefore to increase the yield of the targeted reaction products, many factors are taken into consideration.這句話語法對不對呢?
你的問題句是出現垂懸修飾語(dangling modifiers)的錯誤。依據語法規則,主句主語應該和修飾語中的主語一致才正確。依據《牛津英語語法指南》第四版115(4)詞條的講解,對于垂懸修飾語,現在已經同意的是主句為形式主語或there be結構,或垂懸部分為習慣用語的情形,請看該書例句:
1. Being French, it's surprising that she's such a terrible cook.
2. Having so little time, there was not much that I could do.
3. Considering everything it wasn't a bad year.
以上使用方法都是正確的。
你的句子是不定式結構,是尚未認同的使用方法。海外一些網站的語法教學頁面也有解說,如:
http://www.biomedicaleditor.com/grammar-tip-dangling.html
Example
To investigate the relationship, a series of experiments were designed. (Incorrect)
?
?Correction:
We designed a series of experiments to investigate the relationship.
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https://www.niu.edu/writingtutorial/grammar/dangling-modifiers.shtml
Incorrect:
To see well, the lights in this room need to be adjusted.
Correct:
To see well, you must adjust the lights in this room.