如圖幾道題,由于不缺成分老師說可以用介詞+which。但假如把正確選項(xiàng)換成where或者that可以嗎?
那種情況下in which 和where,與in that和why可以相互替換?
25.考試試題剖析:考查定語從句。本題中的介詞to是從動詞return后面移至關(guān)系代詞which前面。句意:風(fēng)能是一種古老的能量來源,在不久的將來大家就會重新用它。Which指代前面的先行詞an ancient sourceof energy作為介詞to的賓語。動詞return與介詞to連用,故C正確。
26. in是和the way搭配的
另外定語從句that前面不能有介詞
你可以較為全方位的再去補(bǔ)充語法點(diǎn)
?
這是劉永科老師的一個總結(jié):
“介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)解說:
“介詞 + which”就是把介詞提到關(guān)系代詞which 之前,它是定語從句中容易見到的語言現(xiàn)象,也是一些網(wǎng)友不容易學(xué)會的一個語法項(xiàng)目,問題的重點(diǎn)是這個“介詞”較難確定。但它是有規(guī)律可循的,有以下幾種狀況,解析如下:
1. “介詞 + which”可以替代關(guān)系副詞when, where, why
替代when
I'll never forget the day on which my son was born. 我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我兒子生的那一天。(on依據(jù)on the day確定)
The year in which the earthquake happened was 2008. 發(fā)生地震的那年是2008年。(in依據(jù)in the year確定)
替代where
This is the office in which I used to work.這就是我過去工作過的辦公室。(in依據(jù)in the office確定)
He forgot the exact place in which he had hidden the jewelry. 他忘記了埋藏珠寶的確切地址。(in依據(jù)in the place確定)
替代why
I'd like you to explain the reason for which you refused myoffer. 我想叫你講解一下你拒絕我的幫忙是什么原因。(for依據(jù)for the reason確定)
2. 依據(jù)與先行詞搭配的具體意義確定用什么介詞
I'll never forget the time during which I was with my friends in thecountry. 我從來不會忘記和朋友們一塊在鄉(xiāng)村度過的時光。
I will offer you a better way in which you can do the job. 我要給你提供一個做這項(xiàng)工作較好的方法。
3. 依據(jù)定語從句中動詞或形容詞的搭配來確定介詞
She bought several clothes, on which she spent all her money. 她買了幾件衣服,這類衣服花光了她所有些錢。(on依據(jù)spend…on確定)
It is the grammar rules of which I am not sure. 我沒把握的就是語法規(guī)則。(of依據(jù)be sure of確定)
4. 依據(jù)定語從句所表達(dá)的具體意思來確定介詞
Can you see the river across which there is a bridge? 你能看見上面有座橋的那條河?
He is swimming in the river, on which there is a boat. 他在那條河里游泳,河面上有一只小船。
Here is the river in which I used to swim. 這兒就是我過去常在里面游泳的那條河。
【注意】
有的“動詞+介詞”短語被視為一個固定的詞組,不可分割。這個時候不可以把介詞置于關(guān)系代詞前,如:listen to, lookat, look for, look after, care for, hear from, send for,等。
This is the right book for which I'm looking.
This is the right book that I'm looking for.
就是我要找的書。
除此之外,除去“介詞 + which”以外,假如定語從句的先行詞是“人”,那樣也可以用“介詞+whom”引導(dǎo)定語從句,比如:Mary is the girlfor whom I bought this gift. 瑪麗就是那個我為其買此禮物的女生。