語法一直是學(xué)英語的難題,但打好語法基礎(chǔ)對提升成績至關(guān)要緊!新東方在線記者為大伙整理了“2024年12月大學(xué)習(xí)英語四級語法:advice 和 suggestion使用方法不同”,期望能為各位考生提供參考和幫助。

2024年12月大學(xué)習(xí)英語四級語法:advice 和 suggestion使用方法不同

advice 和 suggestion 均可表示“建議”,其不同是:

1、advice 指的是一種具備較強實用性和可操作性“建議”,它是針對某人的某一具體狀況所給出的最好行動策略?!杜=蚋唠A英語詞典》對它的講解是:an opinion or a suggestion about what sb should do in a particular situation. 《邁克米倫高階英語詞典》對它的講解是:an opinion that someone gives you about the best thing to do in a particular situation.

請注意領(lǐng)會以下例句:

The lawyer gave me some helpful advice. 律師給我提供了一些有用的建議。

Ask for advice at your local family planning clinic. 到當(dāng)?shù)氐挠媱澤T診部去咨詢一下。

He refused to sign the contract on the advice of his lawyer. 依據(jù)律師的忠告,他拒絕在合同上簽字。

We dont know what to do, so we will seek our fathers advice. 大家不了解該如何解決,因此大家要征求爸爸的建議。

He is financially independent of his parents but still asks for their advice. 在經(jīng)濟上他已經(jīng)自立,可他仍然征求爸爸媽媽的建議。

Invariably, her advice is excellent; we always do what she says. 她的建議一直非常不錯,大家一直照她說的去做。

Local firefighters will help colleagues in Eastern Europe by providing advice and equipment. 當(dāng)?shù)氐南狸爢T將會提供建議和設(shè)施來幫助東歐的同行們。

2、suggestion 只是提出一個供人參考的想法或計算。《牛津高階英語詞典》對它的講解是:an idea or a plan that you mention for sb else to think about. 《邁克米倫高階英語詞典》對它的講解是:an idea or plan that you offer for someone to consider.

請注意領(lǐng)會以下例句:

Your suggestion merits serious consideration. 你的建議值得認(rèn)真考慮。

Neither suggestion was taken up by the as百度競價推廣bly. 兩個建議未得到會議的采納。

I integrated your suggestion with my plan. 我把你的建議和我的計劃融合在一塊了。

They rejected my suggestion because it was too expensive. 他們拒絕了我的建議,由于成本過高。

Ill agree to your suggestion if you lower the price. 假如你們減少價錢,我就贊同你們的建議。

The suggestion that shops should open on Sundays led to a heated discussion. 關(guān)于商店星期日也應(yīng)該營業(yè)的建議,引起了激烈的爭論。

I suggested that she should look for a lob but this suggestion did not go down at all well. 我建議她去找個工作,可是這個主意她根本聽不進(jìn)。

The older members of the committee are inclined to veto any suggestions put forward by the younger ones. 委員會的老成員們趨向于否決年輕成員們提出的任何建議。

3、從語法方面看,它們也有不同:

譬如從可數(shù)性上看:adivce 表示“建議”時是一個典型的不可數(shù)名詞,但 suggestion 表示提出建議的行為時是不可數(shù)的,但它表示所建議或建議的內(nèi)容時則是可數(shù)的。

又如從搭配上看:表示“提建議”,advice 一般與動詞 give , offer , pass on, provide 等搭配,表示“給提出忠告”“提出建議”等;而 suggestion 則一般與動詞 come up with, give sb, make, offer, put forward 等搭配。注意它們有的搭配是相同的,但有的搭配是不同的,譬如大家可以說 make a suggestion,但一般就不說 make an advice。

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