語(yǔ)法一直是學(xué)英語(yǔ)的難題,但打好語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)對(duì)提升成績(jī)至關(guān)要緊!新東方在線記者為大伙整理了2024年12月大學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法備考練習(xí)題,期望能為各位考生提供參考和幫助。
2024年12月大學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法備考練習(xí)題
1.At post offices one buys stamps, leaves ____ letters, sends parcels or money orders, etc.
A) registered B) rejectedC) regulated D) reflected
2.In this workshop they ____ a vehicle in less than half an hour.
A) eject B) fabricateC) as百度競(jìng)價(jià)推廣ble D) re百度競(jìng)價(jià)推廣ble
3.No matter how little money we have, we should get into the habit of ____some in the bank regularly.
A) laying B) withdrawingC) putting D) depositing
4.The lovely picture ____ me of my happy childhood.
A) retained B) refreshedC) recollected D) reminded
5.I couldn’t finish my paper because the computer ____.
A) took down B) broke downC) tore down D) fell
6.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain c limbing than ___ in the public mind today.
A. exists B. existC. existing D. to exist
7.The scientists have absolute freedom as to what research they think i t best to___.
A. engage B. devote C. seekD. pursue
8.The Olympic Games ___ in 776 B.C. in Olympia, a small town in Gree ce.
A. originatedB.stemmed C. derived D.descended
9. We should always bear in mind that ___ decisions often result in se rious co nsequences.
A. urgent B.instantC. prompt D. hasty
10.The fact that the management is trying to reach agreement___five separate unions has led to long negotiations.
A. over B.in C.upon D. with
答案與分析:
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.B
6.A
因?yàn)楦械降巧酱嬖谖kU(xiǎn)而產(chǎn)生的焦慮不應(yīng)像現(xiàn)在公眾心里所想象的那樣多。爬山時(shí)對(duì)所知道到的危險(xiǎn)的焦慮要比大家內(nèi)心想象而產(chǎn)生的焦慮少一些。本題為語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。本句的主干部分為“There ought to be less…than…”,than后面應(yīng)該跟一個(gè)句子與“There ought to be”構(gòu)成比較關(guān)系,但than后面的句子為防止重復(fù)省略了主語(yǔ)anxiety,所以謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用exists。
7.D
科學(xué)家對(duì)最好從事哪種項(xiàng)目研究具備絕對(duì)的自由。
本題為動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。engage意為“使從事,忙于”,常與介詞in搭配;devote意為“貢獻(xiàn),致力”,常與介詞to搭配;seek意為“尋求,探求,追求”,seek to+動(dòng)詞原形,意為“設(shè)法做某事”;D項(xiàng)pursue意為“做,從事,忙于”。這里是指從事某方面的工作,故選項(xiàng)D最合題意。
8.A
奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)起來(lái)自于公元前776年希臘一個(gè)名叫奧林匹亞的小城。本題為動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。originate意為“開(kāi)始,來(lái)源于,產(chǎn)生”;stem意為“發(fā)生于,起來(lái)自于”,常用于stem from/out of結(jié)構(gòu);derive意為“起源”,常與介詞from連用;descend意為“由……傳下來(lái)”。依據(jù)句意及其搭配,選項(xiàng)A 為正確答案。
9.D
大家應(yīng)一直牢記倉(cāng)促之下做出的決定總是會(huì)產(chǎn)生緊急的后果。本題為形容詞詞義辨析題。urgent意為“緊急的,迫切的”;instant意為“瞬間的,即時(shí)的”;prompt意為“立即行動(dòng)的,敏捷的”;hasty意為“匆匆的,草率的”。這里指“倉(cāng)促的決定”,故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
10.D
管理部門(mén)正努力與五個(gè)不一樣的工會(huì)達(dá)到一致建議,從而引發(fā)了漫長(zhǎng)的談判。本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的學(xué)會(huì)。動(dòng)詞agree可以與介詞upon,in, with搭配。
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