Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the TOPic security or Privacy?You should write at least 150 words,and base your composition on the outline below:
1)近些年來(lái),很多公共場(chǎng)所都安裝了攝像監(jiān)控裝置
2)大家對(duì)此眾說(shuō)紛紜
3)你的怎么看
范本:
In recent years, many public places have installed video surveillance devices. Some people argue that these cameras are necessary for security reasons, while others claim that they violate people's privacy. In my opinion, the issue of security versus privacy is a complex one that requires a careful balance between the two.
On the one hand, video surveillance can help prevent crimes and catch criminals. It provides a sense of security for people who visit public places such as airports, shopping malls, or public transportation. It is also a valuable tool for law enforcement agencies to investigate crimes and prosecute offenders.
On the other hand, video surveillance can be seen as an invasion of privacy. People may feel uncomfortable knowing that they are being watched and recorded without their consent, which can create a chilling effect on their behavior. Moreover, video surveillance can be misused, and the data collected can be vulnerable to hacking or abuse.
Therefore, I believe that video surveillance should be used judiciously, with appropriate legal and technical safeguards in place. This includes clear rules on what data can be collected, how it can be used, and who can access it. It is important to strike a balance between security and privacy, and ensure that people's fundamental rights are protected.
譯文:
近些年來(lái),很多公共場(chǎng)合都安裝了視頻監(jiān)控設(shè)施。有的人覺(jué)得這類攝像頭出于安全緣由是必要的,而另一些人則覺(jué)得它們侵有大家的隱私。在我看來(lái),安全與隱私之間的問(wèn)題是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題,需要仔細(xì)平衡這兩者之間的關(guān)系。
一方面,視頻監(jiān)控可以幫助預(yù)防犯罪和抓捕罪犯。它為到訪公共場(chǎng)合的人提供了安全感,比如機(jī)場(chǎng)、購(gòu)物中心或公共交通。除此之外,它還是執(zhí)法機(jī)構(gòu)調(diào)查犯罪和起訴罪犯的有價(jià)值的工具。
其次,視頻監(jiān)控也可以被視為一種侵犯隱私的行為。大家或許會(huì)感到不舒服,了解自己被監(jiān)視并記錄下來(lái),這會(huì)對(duì)他們的行為產(chǎn)生恐嚇用途。除此之外,視頻監(jiān)控可能被濫用,采集的數(shù)據(jù)可能容易被黑客攻擊或?yàn)E用。
因此,我覺(jué)得應(yīng)該審慎用視頻監(jiān)控,并采取適合的法律和技術(shù)保障手段。這包含明確規(guī)定可以采集什么數(shù)據(jù)、怎么用與哪個(gè)可以訪問(wèn)。要緊的是要在安全和隱私之間獲得平衡,并確保保護(hù)大家的基本權(quán)利。